演示汇报注意事项
整理自USTC学术交流英语的课程讲义。
控场与互动
基本要求:
- 声音足够清晰,语速正常
- 英语发音,尤其是报告中核心关键词的英语发音,必须非常地道
- 不要一直盯着自己的屏幕,注意观察观众
- 不要纯粹在阅读自己的报告,观众可以直接看到
注意:
- 不论现场发生什么,保持自信与镇定,紧张或者小错误是无伤大雅的,不要立刻道歉
- 结束时不要说口语化的That's all. I hope you enjoyed this. Thanks. 这些过于随意不够合适。需要完整地说出来:Thank you, Are there any question?
幻灯片制作
幻灯片结构包括如下几个部分:
- Introduction(含title标题页)
- Body
- Conclusion(含future work页面)
制作幻灯片需要注意以下要点:
- 对于时长9分钟的英文报告,幻灯片页数控制在12-25页之间
- Introduction 和 Conclusion 非常重要,需要仔细打磨
- Body 部分需要有逻辑结构
- 页面的所有要素都是有意义的,不要呈现无意义的东西来分散观众注意力
- 一页的内容不要过多,不要出现段落/超过15个单词的句子,需要提炼关键点
- 绝对不能使用花里胡哨的动画切换效果,尤其是含有声音的动画
- 适当加入一些配图,全是文字显得过于单调
- 可以嵌入较短的视频,但是嵌入的视频必须剔除音频(视频的嵌入播放时很容易出问题,最好不要用)
- 字体必须可读性高,字号必须足够大,配色不要花里胡哨,确保观众可以看得清
- 每一页要附上页码,便于观众记录和后续提问
- 最后一页是Future Research/Open Questions,不要有单独的Thank you致谢页面,显得非常不正式。
时间控制
以控制时间为9分钟的报告为例,大致时间划分为:
- 2:15 Introduction
- 5:30 Body
- 1:15 Conclusion
- 2:00-3:00 Question and Answer
注意:
- 控制在每一页的时间,大约30秒到1分钟,title等特殊页面可能只需要15秒
- 需要在后半部分设置一个弹性的时间环节,一般是例子或应用介绍,时间可长可短,用于调节总的时间进度。
- 回答问题的时间通常不包括在报告限时中。
提问与回答
提问模板
- 实质性问题
- Have you tried XXX to XXX?
- Does this work have significant practical benefits or is it of purely theoretical interest?
- Why has this question stayed open for so long? Why is this problem so hard?
- Why is XXX better than the other standard ways?
- Why is XXX better than previous solution?
- Which of these method is most popular?
- 细节性问题
- What do you mean by XXX?
- On your third slide, in the first equation, what does the second term represent?
- On slide 10, where does the factor of XXX in your equation come from?
- Could you explain XXX again?
- Would you please repeat your explanation of XXX?
- I'm unclear about XXX. Could you explain further?
回答模板
主要是一些套路性的回答,用于应对一些无法回答的问题。
- 希望提问者重复问题,即使你已经听懂了,给自己一些缓冲时间
- Would you please repeat the question?
- 抓住关键词展开,悄悄地改变问题
- This is related to the question of ... For that we know...
- If we limit the question to ... the answer is ... For the general case nobody knows.
- 一些套话,不要直接说 I don't know
- This is an interesting question that I hope to investigate later.
- This is a good open question. The answer is unknown.
- Good question. Unfortunately, I don't have enough information to comment on it at this time.
- The question is an excellent one, but it's beyond the scope of our research.
- That question is too complex to answer here, but I'd be glad to discuss it with you after the session.
- Let's discuss this issue after the session.
补充
- 对于答辩性质的汇报,需要有专门的致谢内容;
- 汇报必须考虑到观众的知识背景,对于不同类型的观众有不同的讲法。
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